Why climate justice is needed
Across the world, we are confronting the dramatic consequences of industrial-era climate change (from extreme droughts to floods and heatwaves), which are displacing communities, destroying their livelihoods, and threatening ecosystems.
To mitigate and avoid the worst effects of climate change, world leaders and policymakers have called for profound structural transformations and a “just energy transition”. Countries and institutions across the globe are now scaling up renewable and low-carbon energy solutions, while phasing out fossil fuels. But behind the slogans about “green growth” and “sustainability”, the current approach to the just energy transition is marred with contradictions, as it has been used as a smokescreen to keep pursuing a neoliberal and extractivist approach. Public development banks (PDBs) are promoting large-scale projects and false solutions – such as green hydrogen, geothermal or nuclear plants – which are neither green nor sustainable, as they violate human rights and contribute to environmental degradation.
The Global South sits at a critical position within this transition. Despite being the least responsible for the climate crisis, Global South communities are being disproportionately impacted both by the impacts of climate change, but also by the rush towards renewable energy.
This is why our members and partners are calling for a community-led just energy transition that recognizes communities as key decision-makers — with women and Indigenous Peoples at the forefront — and place their knowledge and priorities at the center of global energy policies.
Stories and updates

Exploring strategies to resist the Chinese-funded Teluk Sepang coal plant and other dirty energy projects in Indonesia

The dark side of green hydrogen & community resistance in Chile and Uruguay

Position paper: Collective Demands on Community-Led Development in the Framework of the Just Energy Transition

Grounded Transitions

Converting Lives into Kilowatts: Resettlement Plans for Rogun Hydropower Project Threaten Tens of Thousands of People

Centering Communities is Crucial in Building Tomorrow: Reflections from the 58th ADB Annual Meeting

Protecting rivers, protecting life: the struggle of Nepal’s Indigenous Majhi communities against large-scale dams

Public development banks: sustainers of inequality
Reading list
- “The MDBs’ growing role in climate finance: All that glitters is not gold” (2025) Recourse
- “A safe pair of hands? How the multilateral development banks fail to live up to expectations on climate finance” (2024) Recourse
- Explainer: What’s climate justice?“, Friends of the Earth
- “The Planet is Burning and Communities Worldwide are calling for justice” (2025) CHRD
- “Grounded Transitions: Closing the Gap Between G20 Priorities and the Realities of Critical Mineral-Affected Communities” (2025) CHRD
- “How communities in sacrifice zones suffer environmental injustices in Mexico, Chile, Nigeria and Indonesia” (2025) Mongabay
- “The Missing “Just” in Vietnam’s Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP)” (2024) International Rivers and Vietnam Climate Defenders Coalition
- “Natural Resources and Just Energy Transition” [see in particular: Just energy transition principles for human rights in business and investment; “From mining to renewable energy: lessons learnt from benefit sharing legislation for a just transition in Africa“] Business and Human Rights Resource Centre
- “Just Transition Guide” (2023) Sacred Earth Solar and Indigenous Climate Action
- “Declaration of Indigenous Peoples’ Participants in the Conference on Indigenous Peoples and the Just Transition“ (2024) IPRI.
