A community-led approach to the just energy transition
Indigenous peoples and local communities safeguard forests, rivers, and generations of ecological knowledge. Although they are the least responsible for the climate crisis, they are the first to suffer the consequences of climate change and the impacts of large-scale renewable energy projects and false solutions.
Despite the promises of prosperity and sustainability, the just energy transition is being used as a smokescreen to keep pursuing a neoliberal and extractivist approach, which is driving a new mining boom across the Global South and large-scale renewable energy projects that are:
- being imposed without the consent of local communities and Indigenous Peoples;
- grabbing land and resources;
- polluting and degrading their ecosystems;
- disrupting their livelihoods and reducing their territories to sacrifice zones.
- fast-tracked and approved with weakened safeguards.
Often, rather than tackling the root causes of climate change, these projects are ending up exacerbating existing problems. Moreover, many communities hosting these projects continue to lack access to safe and sustainable energy.
Public development banks are one of they key actors of the just energy transition: in 2025 alone, they provided a record $137 billion in climate finance.
Our climate justice work
Our members and partners are calling for a community-led approach to the just energy transition and economic transformation, that recognizes communities as key decision-makers — with women and Indigenous Peoples at the forefront — and places their knowledge and priorities at the center of global energy policies. To advance a community-led approach to the just energy transition, we are focusing on these three strategies:
Community-led development
We support communities to resist harmful development projects and build community-led alternatives by:
- Connecting with allies and resources
- Facilitating learning exchanges between communities
- Accessing small grants
- Organising collective action
- Amplifying their voices
Movement-building and advocacy
We bring communities together to influence development banks and global forums, pushing for:
- Stronger safeguards
- Transparent accountability
- Ecosystem protection
- Better livelihoods and community-defined solutions
Protecting civic space
We support land and environmental defenders by:
- Responding to threats and reprisals
- Providing case support
- Coordinating collective advocacy
- Documenting abuses and holding financiers accountable
Stories and updates
Ahead of COP17, development banks must confront mining’s role in accelerating desertification
From conflicts to peace and prosperity: how community-led development can transform resource-rich countries
Civil society groups call on EIB not to fund the Reko Diq mine in Balochistan, Pakistan
Women who refused silence:feminist leadership on Kenya’s geothermal frontier
The EIB should think twice before funding the Rogun dam in Tajikistan
‘Latin America is already green’: Crafting collective responses in the face of an expandinghydrogen industry
New report out: Financing the Transition, Silencing Defenders
AfDB’s Role in Kenya’sGeothermal Expansion
A recipe for disaster:the Reko diq copper mine in Balochistan, Pakistan
Pakistan’s Indigenous Torwali people are fighting to save the Swat River
Centering Community Voices in Just Energy Development: Reflections on the 2026 Alternative Mining Indaba
ADB’s New Approach to Mining Risks Fueling Conflict
The future we want: voices from African mining-affected communities
Wongan Women Initiative resist Lake Turkana Wind Power Project in Loiyangalani, Kenya
When Global Policy Meets Lived Reality: Community Voices from Johannesburg’s G20 Week.
Beutong Ateuh Banggalang: The Land that Sustains Life
Reading list
- “The MDBs’ growing role in climate finance: All that glitters is not gold” (2025) Recourse
- “A safe pair of hands? How the multilateral development banks fail to live up to expectations on climate finance” (2024) Recourse
- Explainer: What’s climate justice?“, Friends of the Earth
- “The Planet is Burning and Communities Worldwide are calling for justice” (2025) CHRD
- “Grounded Transitions: Closing the Gap Between G20 Priorities and the Realities of Critical Mineral-Affected Communities” (2025) CHRD
- “How communities in sacrifice zones suffer environmental injustices in Mexico, Chile, Nigeria and Indonesia” (2025) Mongabay
- “The Missing “Just” in Vietnam’s Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP)” (2024) International Rivers and Vietnam Climate Defenders Coalition
- “Natural Resources and Just Energy Transition” [see in particular: Just energy transition principles for human rights in business and investment; “From mining to renewable energy: lessons learnt from benefit sharing legislation for a just transition in Africa“] Business and Human Rights Resource Centre
- “Just Transition Guide” (2023) Sacred Earth Solar and Indigenous Climate Action
- “Declaration of Indigenous Peoples’ Participants in the Conference on Indigenous Peoples and the Just Transition“ (2024) IPRI.