What is the CRE
The Community Resource Exchange (CRE) is a system to facilitate collaborations and co-develop strategies with and among communities defending their rights in the context of international investments and development projects. It works at the direction of communities and their partners, to coordinate:
- Linkages with potential allies and collaborators
- Exchange of information and resources
- Cross-learning among communities leading similar struggles
- Access to small financial assistance (under US$ 5000) through regular calls for applications
To learn more about the CRE, check out these infographics available in English, French, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.
Call for proposals
Please note that the next call for proposals for financial support will open in 2026. In the meantime, the CRE will facilitate other types of collaborations (linkages with potential allies, capacity-building opportunities, etc.). If you are a community in the Global South impacted by an international investment or development project and you’d like to collaborate with the CRE, check out this page and get in touch: cre@rightsindevelopment.org.
CRE stories

Philippines: the fierce resistance to stop the Kaliwa dam

Communities in the Salar of Hombre Muerto celebrate Argentine court’s ruling to suspend new lithium mining permits

Community in Zimbabwe affected by Chinese-funded coal plant calls for the right to adequate relocation

Uzbekistan: local activist fights against imminent forced evictions

Too good to be true: the true cost of green hydrogen in Chile

Taking stock of 2023 and the work ahead

Georgia: how a community living near a port is struggling for their right to breath clean air

Uganda: Stop EACOP coalition calls for release of 7 student activists
Weaving tapestries of resistance: blogs about the CRE pilot
Collaborators Map
In this interactive map, you can see some short profiles of the first cohort of CRE collaborators. In the coming months, we’ll continue updating the map with new profiles and additional information on their struggles. Please note that, for security reasons, those collaborators who prefer to remain anonymous will not be featured in the map. If you have collaborated with the CRE and you’d like to spotlight your community-led struggle on the map, get in touch and write to us at: cre@rightsindevelopment.org.
Country
Sector
Impacted Communities
Violations/Impacts
- All Collaborator Violations/Impacts
- Conflict & militarization
- Consultations / access to information
- Corruption / Fraud
- Cultural Heritage
- Displacement & land grabbing
- Environmental impacts: Biodiversity
- Environmental impacts: Climate change
- Environmental impacts: Pollution
- FPIC & Indigenous Peoples’ rights
- Gender-based violence and impacts
- Health & Safety
- Loss of livelihoods / Food insecurity / Increased cost of living
- Obstruction of monitoring
- Property damage
- Reprisals
- Water
Types of financiers
Financiers
- All Collaborator Financiers
- Aboitiz Equity Ventures (AEV)
- ADB
- AfDB
- Africa Oil Corporation
- AIIB
- ANZ Bank Australia
- Australis Seafoods
- Ayala Corporation
- Bank of China
- Bluestone Resources
- BNP Paribas
- BNP Paribas Singapore LTD
- Canadian B2Gold
- Central Cipta Murdaya (CCM) Holding
- China Construction Bank
- China Exim Bank
- China Eximbank
- Chinese Overseas Finance
- CITI Group USA
- CITIC Group Corporation Ltd
- Comisión Federal de Electricidad
- Corporación Eléctrica del Ecuador
- Credit Suisse AG Switzerland
- DFC
- Dutch Entrepreneurial Development Bank
- EBRD
- EIB
- Ellington Properties Development
- Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica
- EU
- Export-Import Bank of India
- Filminera Resources Corporation
- First Patriot Mining Company
- French Development agency
- Gazelle Ventures
- Government
- Hana Financial Group
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
- IFAD
- IFC
- Indorama Corporation
- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
- ING Bank N.V
- International Finance Corporation
- Japan Bank for International Cooperation
- Japan International Cooperation agency
- Legend Holdings
- Lombardi Group
- Lydian Armenia CJSC
- MIGA
- Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
- Mizuho Bank Ltd Japan
- Nordic Development Bank
- Oriental Ressources Congo Sarl
- Oyu Tolgoi
- Pacific Rim/Oceana Gold
- Salala Rubber Plantation
- San Miguel Corporation
- Sinohydro Corporation Limited
- Socfin
- Société Générale
- Standard Bank
- Total Energies
- Uganda Electricity Generation Company Ltd.
- World Bank
Representing a Majhi community, the Nepal Majhi Women Upliftment Association works to end the marginalization of Indigenous Majhi communities and promote the realization of their rights – particularly those of women and girls. Currently, the development bank financed and Bangladeshi sponsored Hydropower projects Sunkoshi 3 and Dudhkoshi are threatening the Indigenous livelihoods and ways of life which traditionally revolve around the local rivers. Displacement of the Majhi people from their ancestral land would jeopardize their cultural heritage and collective identity, prompting the Association's advocacy for FPIC and participatory decision making in the communities.
Since the late 1980s, the Indonesian pulp and paper company Toba Pulp Lestari (TPL) has operated in North Sumatra, profiting of the destruction of over 17,000 hectares of natural forest, environmental degradation, and displacement of more than 13,000 Indigenous People. To counteract this, the women defenders of KSPPM have mobilized local communities, facilitated participatory action, and strengthened local women's voices, pushing for the acknowledgement of the project's violations of human rights. KSPPM, together with other human rights defenders, has managed to grant 11 Indigenous communities customary forest recognition as well as spare over 7,000 hectares of land from destruction.
In Uganda, BIRUDO has been supporting the local community affected by the AfDB-funded Wadelai Irrigation Project, in the Pakwach District. As a result of their mobilization and advocacy efforts, and the complaints filed to the AfDB, they have hold the Bank accountable and engaged in negotiations.
The Northern Province Sustainable Fisheries Development Project, proposed by the Asian Development Bank, threatened the traditional fishing economy of communities in Northern Sri Lanka. With CRE support, the local organization FIAN Sri Lanka (formerly known as Sri Lanka Nature Group) has provided accessible information to affected communities and fisherfolk, collected evidence for advocacy, and co-designed strategies for holding the Asian Development Bank accountable to their own safeguards requirements. As a result of the joint efforts, the bank withdrew financial support for the project.
In Mongolia, Gobi Soil is supporting the Khanbogd nomadic herders impacted by the operations of the Oyu Tolgoi cooper-gold mine, which received funding from IFC and EBRD.
Ecological Alert and Recovery Thailand is supporting the community impacted by a recycling plant run by Indorama Ventures, which has received funding by the ADB and IFC. They are documenting impacts and demanding remedy for the environmental damage, the health impacts, and the human rights violations linked to the project.
In Indonesia, Yayasan Srikandi Lestari - together with affected fishing communities - are taking action against the Pangkalan Susu Coal Power Plant, run by Sinohydro Corporation Limited. Through media campaigns, capacity-building and educational activities, they protect the community's right to a healthy life and environment.
The Manushya Foundation is providing support to the Phichit community in Thailand who are affected by the Chatree Gold Mining Complex, to document and raise awareness about the human rights violations linked to the project.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Community Resource Exchange (CRE) and how was it created?
The CRE was developed through a 2.5-year participatory process, involving over 400 people. The group of organizations that co-designed the CRE entrusted the Coalition for Human Rights in Development with hosting the pilot phase and coordinating its implementation.
What do you mean by “development finance and international investments”?
- Public development banks (such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, or export-import agencies like China Export-Import Bank)
- Transnational commercial banks (e.g.: Standard Chartered Bank Corporation)
- International companies and corporations investing abroad (e.g.: Nestle, Indorama, Barrick Mining, etc).
Development projects include, for example, activities in the areas of energy, mining, infrastructure, agribusiness, forestry, conservation, water, health, education or housing, both in the public and private sectors.
Do you need to be a member of the Coalition for Human Rights in Development to seek support from the CRE?
How can communities start a collaboration? And what are the ways the CRE can support communities?
When calls for proposals are opened, communities can submit proposals for collaborations with financial support (see details below). During the rest of the year, when there are no open calls for proposals, we can facilitate non-financial support.
Depending on the communities’ needs and priorities, that will be discussed during a call with one of the CRE Regional Facilitators, we can facilitate support by:
- providing information;
- connecting communities with potential allies and other CRE collaborators who can offer guidance or accompany in advancing the community’s struggle;
- organizing capacity building initiatives;
- facilitating peer-to-peer learning to share experiences, strategies and achievements;
- providing small grants or facilitating connections to other funding sources.
- providing tailored communications support to visibilize the community’s struggle at the local, regional or global level
Our support covers the following strategy areas:
- community organizing;
- corporate and follow the money research;
- scientific and technical support;
- access to remedy;
- advocacy and campaigns;
- media engagement and communications;
- security support.
For example, if a community sees a billboard suddenly announcing a dam project in their territory (funded by the Asian Development Bank), the CRE could support in different ways:
- Information: Help the community access information about the impacts of the dam or to find out who is behind the project (e.g.: by connecting them to groups like the Early Warning System, that monitors projects funded by development banks, or assisting with financial research to map the other companies/financiers involved).
- Linkages: If the community gets information and decides to take action, the CRE can discuss potential linkages with allies (e.g.: networks that are engaging the Asian Development Bank in their advocacy) and possible strategies. In some cases, the community already knows which strategy to pursue. In others, the CRE can brainstorm with them about the different options available.
- Collective learning and capacity building: Recognizing the expertise of the communities, the CRE can also support peer-to-peer learning exchanges and capacity-building sessions (e.g.: a “learning circle” on community organizing or on advocacy with international financiers, where other communities impacted by ADB-funded dams share their experiences).
- Financial support: when we open calls for proposals, we can provide small grants that act as a “seed fund” to implement activities.
How can a community access support if they are unsure of who is financing the project affecting them?
Does the CRE provide security support for communities? And can a CRE grant be used for security purposes?
Given the deliberative process by which CRE grants are awarded and the time needed to assess the proposals these grants are not intended for urgent emergency cases where support is needed immediately.
What type of groups does the CRE prioritize?
Which projects are ineligible for CRE’s support?
- livelihood projects;
- water and sanitation project;
- medical emergencies;
- other activities not related to projects funded by development or with international investments.
We believe that these projects are important, but these areas fall outside our scope of work.
How much is the grant from the CRE and how can communities apply?
Communities can submit proposals for financial support when there are calls for proposals. Regional or global calls for proposals are usually opened twice a year, and they will be posted on this page. The calls can be either open or can be targeted for specific groups, topics or strategies.
The Regional Grant Working Groups, made up by members of the CRE team and a group of collaborators from the different regions, is ultimately responsible for deciding who to award financial support. Further information in this infographic.
Outside the calls for proposals, communities can still apply to collaborate with the CRE. However, financial support is only awarded through the calls for proposals.
If I have already received CRE financial support, can I apply again to get support for a different activity?
If I applied for a grant but it was not approved, can I still get other forms of support?
- Non-financial support: we can facilitate linkages with possible allies, learning opportunities, sharing resources and information, and supporting any activity that falls within our strategy areas.
- Linkages with or referrals to other organizations that provide small grants: the CRE can help you understand the grant application process and requirements for other funds, and can also review your proposals so that you can potentially access funds from other groups.
How can we collaborate with the CRE to support communities?
We are constantly mapping potential collaborators (especially experts in specific strategy areas) to ensure that we can support communities once they request linkages.
You can also opt to become a “national” or “strategic” node.”Strategy nodes” share their expertise on their specific areas of expertise (e.g.: financial mapping, Chinese finance, international law, etc). National nodes perform three key functions:
- help the CRE conduct due diligence on communities requesting assistance;
- connect communities seeking support to the CRE;
- conduct outreach activities, in partnership with the CRE, so that more communities can be connected to the CRE.
How does the CRE collaborate with sister networks?
Which regions and countries does the CRE work?
Who are the CRE Regional Facilitators?
- Medea Turashvili – mturashvili@rightsindevelopment.org [Asia and Caucasus]
- Faith Kivuti – fkivuti@rightsindevelopment.org [Africa]
- Claudia Romero – cromero@rightsindevelopment.org [Latin America]
How did the CRE start?
In 2018, a group of activists and organizations working around development and human rights issues came together and started imagining a new system to facilitate linkages among communities and groups that provide support to community-led struggles. They had a question in mind: what if we could spread our branches and roots, as a global civil society community, to be better connected to each other?
The CRE was developed through a 2.5-year participatory process. To ensure the system would truly meet the needs of local communities, around 400 people from grassroots groups, indigenous peoples, and civil society organizations working from the local to the global were consulted through online surveys, focus groups, interviews, and consultative webinars. Together, we co-created and shaped what we now call the Community Resource Exchange.
Since launching our first call for proposals in 2021, we have been facilitating collaborations with hundreds of communities around the world. Below, you can read some of the inspiring stories of our collaborators who are leading powerful struggles to defend the right of their communities and their territories.





